Eurostat
site.btaBulgaria's Research & Development Intensity Almost Three Times Lower than EU Average
Eurostat chart
In 2023 Bulgaria was among the European Union (EU) countries with the lowest research & development (R&D) intensity with 0.79%, show Eurostat data published on Wednesday. The R&D intensity represents R&D expenditure as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP). Only 5 EU countries reported R&D intensity below 1%: Bulgaria, Romania (0.52%), Malta (0.61%), Cyprus (0.68%) and Latvia (0.83%).
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